[Reuters] MIAMI – Miami police could soon be the first in the United
States to use cutting-edge, spy-in-the-sky technology to beef up their
fight against crime. A small pilotless drone manufactured by Honeywell International,
capable of hovering and "staring" using electro-optic or infrared
sensors, is expected to make its debut soon in the skies over the
Florida Everglades.
If use of the drone wins Federal Aviation Administration approval
after tests, the Miami-Dade Police Department will start flying the
14-pound (6.3 kg) drone over urban areas with an eye toward
full-fledged employment in crime fighting.
"Our intentions are to use it only in tactical situations as an
extra set of eyes," said police department spokesman Juan Villalba.
"We intend to use this to benefit us in carrying out our mission,"
he added, saying the wingless Honeywell aircraft, which fits into a
backpack and is capable of vertical takeoff and landing, seems ideally
suited for use by SWAT teams in hostage situations or dealing with
"barricaded subjects."
Miami-Dade police are not alone, however.
Taking their lead from the U.S. military, which has used drones in
Iraq and Afghanistan for years, law enforcement agencies across the
country have voiced a growing interest in using drones for domestic
crime-fighting missions.
Known in the aerospace industry as UAVs, for unmanned aerial
vehicles, drones have been under development for decades in the United
States.
The CIA acknowledges that it developed a dragonfly-sized UAV known
as the "Insectohopter" for laser-guided spy operations as long ago as
the 1970s.
And other advanced work on robotic flyers has clearly been under way for quite some time.
"The FBI is experimenting with a variety of unmanned aerial
vehicles," said Marcus Thomas, an assistant director of the bureau’s
Operational Technology Division.
"At this point they have been used mainly for search and rescue
missions," he added. "It certainly is an up-and-coming technology and
the FBI is researching additional uses for UAVs."
SAFETY, PRIVACY CONCERNS
U.S. Customs and Border Protection has been flying drones over the
Arizona desert and southwest border with Mexico since 2006 and will
soon deploy one in North Dakota to patrol the Canadian border as well.
This month, Customs and Border Protection spokesman Juan Munoz
Torres said the agency would also begin test flights of a modified
version of its large Predator B drones, built by General Atomics
Aeronautical Systems, over the Gulf of Mexico.
Citing numerous safety concerns, the FAA — the government agency
responsible for regulating civil aviation — has been slow in
developing procedures for the use of UAVs by police departments.
"You don’t want one of these coming down on grandma’s windshield
when she’s on her way to the grocery store," said Doug Davis, the FAA’s
program manager for unmanned aerial systems.
He acknowledged strong interest from law enforcement agencies in
getting UAVs up and running, however, and said the smaller aircraft
particularly were likely to have a "huge economic impact" over the next
10 years.
Getting clearance for police and other civilian agencies to fly
can’t come soon enough for Billy Robinson, chief executive of Cyber
Defense Systems Inc, a small start-up company in St. Petersburg,
Florida. His company makes an 8-pound (3.6 kg) kite-sized UAV that was
flown for a time by police in Palm Bay, Florida, and in other towns,
before the FAA stepped in.
"We’ve had interest from dozens of law enforcement agencies," said
Robinson. "They (the FAA) are preventing a bunch of small companies
such as ours from becoming profitable," he said.
Some privacy advocates, however, say rules and ordinances need to be
drafted to protect civil liberties during surveillance operations.
"There’s been controversies all around about putting up surveillance
cameras in public areas," said Howard Simon, Florida director of the
American Civil Liberties Union.
"Technological developments can be used by law enforcement in a way
that enhances public safety," he said. "But every enhanced technology
also contains a threat of further erosion of privacy."
(Reporting by Tom Brown; Editing by Michael Christie and Eddie Evans)
Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN1929797920080326?sp=true
